Heritage on Two Levels: Baghdad’s Double-Decker Buses

The Leyland double-decker bus has been a significant part of Baghdad’s public transportation system and heritage since their introduction in the 1950s. These iconic buses have stood as a testament to Baghdad’s unique character among Arab capitals. Known locally as ‘Al-Maslaha’ or ‘Al-Amanah’, names derived from the Baghdad Municipality, these buses have been a staple on the city’s streets for decades.

Much like the famous double-deckers of London, the red Leyland buses of Baghdad evoke a sense of nostalgia and cultural pride. They have witnessed the myriad historical periods and events that have shaped Iraq, from times of prosperity to periods of conflict. Despite the challenges, these buses have continued to serve the people of Baghdad, becoming an integral part of the urban landscape.

The presence of double-decker buses in Baghdad highlights the city’s historical connections with the British, who played a significant role in the region during the early to mid-20th century. These buses not only facilitated transportation but also became a moving symbol of modernity and progress in the mid-20th century Baghdad.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the colourful double-decker buses were taken off Baghdad’s streets for six months. This suspension marked a significant pause in their long-standing service, reflecting the broader impact of the pandemic on daily life in Baghdad. Despite this interruption, the legacy of these buses endures, symbolising the city’s resilience.

Today, as one navigates the bustling streets of Baghdad, the sight of a Leyland double-decker bus is a reminder of the city’s enduring spirit and its ability to preserve its identity amid changing times. These buses are more than just vehicles; they are cherished landmarks that continue to tell the story of Baghdad’s past and present.

Source: Ministry of Transport