Seminar Highlights Importance of Archaeological Laws

Under the patronage of His Excellency Dr. Ahmed Fakak Al-Badrani, Minister of Culture, Tourism and Antiquities, the General Authority for Antiquities and Heritage convened a seminar titled “Archaeological Laws: Protection and Contribution through the Essence of Documents” today. This significant event marked Arab Document Day and attracted key figures in the field, including Mr. Qasim Taher Al-Sudani, Undersecretary of the Ministry for Arts, and Dr. Iyad Kazem, Director General of the Archaeological Studies, Research, and Training Department.

The seminar featured a presentation by Dr. Safa Abdul-Kareem Al-Saadoun, Director of the Documentation Department, who shared insights into the legislative framework governing Iraq’s rich archaeological heritage. Al-Sudani emphasised the critical role that documents play in preserving the collective memory of nations, referencing their significance as a historical repository. He highlighted the evolution of legal frameworks surrounding antiquities in Iraq, noting that the first law for the General Authority for Antiquities and Heritage was established in 1924, with subsequent amendments in 1936 and the comprehensive enactment of Law No. 55 in 2002, a result of initiatives from the Arab Club for Information and Documents.

In her research presentation, Dr. Al-Saadoun focused on a crucial collection of 53 laws that pertain to the possession, discovery, excavation, and smuggling of antiquities, alongside penal laws aimed at safeguarding Iraq’s archaeological treasures. She delineated between movable antiquities, which include all archaeological finds, and immovable antiquities, defined as buildings over 200 years old. Dr. Al-Saadoun concluded her presentation with a passionate appeal for the preservation of cultural heritage, underscoring its importance as a resource for future generations.

The seminar also featured an exhibition showcasing documents related to ancient laws, some dating back to the last century, published in the Official Gazette of Iraq. This exhibition served as a tangible reminder of the ongoing efforts to protect and promote Iraq’s invaluable archaeological heritage.

The event not only reinforced the significance of legal frameworks in the protection of antiquities but also fostered discussions on the responsibilities of institutions and individuals in preserving cultural heritage. The General Authority for Antiquities and Heritage continues to play a pivotal role in safeguarding Iraq’s historical narrative, ensuring that the rich tapestry of its past is preserved for generations to come.

Source: Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Antiquities