The Art of Iraqi Carpet Making

The art of sejadeh, or carpet weaving in Iraq dates back centuries, to the time of the Assyrian and Babylonian empires. Carpet weaving is a centuries-old tradition across the Middle East and Central Asia, with each country taking influence from the next. In Iraq, some of the most renowned rug-producing areas include Kirkuk, Erbil, and Mosul. 

Iraqi sejadeh maker Sayyed Radhwan is part of a small community of people in Iraq, working to keep centuries-old traditions alive. He uses techniques such as flat-weaving, or kilim, to weave materials such as wool, cotton, or silk for intricate detailing.

Each rug can take months to complete. His shop in Baghdad makes and distributes carpets and rugs using traditional weaving techniques and hand-stitching. 

The patterns and motifs in Iraqi rugs are rich in symbolism, with geometric shapes, tribal symbols or floral motifs all reflecting different cultural heritages and religious identities.   

Many designs are passed down through generations. Each piece is a reflection of the history, tradition and diverse beauty of Iraq. Kurdish rugs, for example, are known for their bold, angular designs,  while Turkmen rugs often feature intricate borders.

In Iraq, the art of sejadeh making has long been an important part of the local economy. The weavers create rugs for trading, as well as domestic use. Despite the industry facing decline, due to increasing competition from mass producers, there are many Iraqis making efforts to revitalise the craft by supporting traditional weavers. The interest in Iraqi rugs remains unwavering, both locally and internationally.

Each sejadeh tells a story of Iraqi history and culture. Rug makers such as Sayyed Radhwan, and others like him across Iraq, are paving the way for a resurgence of Iraqi traditions and culture amongst the new generation.